Lake Titicaca and its floating islands: A complete guide to exploring it

Steph Anie
Mar 2
2 min read

Updated: Jun 3

Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, is a natural and cultural gem located on the border between Peru and Bolivia. With its crystal-clear waters, breathtaking landscapes, and unparalleled historical richness, this destination is perfect for travelers seeking adventure and a connection with ancient traditions. In this guide, we’ll tell you everything you need to know to explore the lake and its fascinating floating islands.

How to get to Lake Titicaca

If you're traveling from Lima, you can take a flight to Juliaca, the city with the nearest airport to the lake. From there, it's about a one-hour trip by bus or taxi to Puno, the main base city for exploring Titicaca. You can also choose a panoramic train ride from Cusco—an unforgettable journey with spectacular views.

The Uros floating islands

One of the main attractions of Lake Titicaca is the floating islands of the Uros. These artificial islands are built from totora, an aquatic plant that grows in the lake. The Uros people, an ancient community, have preserved their customs for centuries and today welcome visitors to explore their way of life, walk on the islands, and sail in traditional totora boats.

Taquile island and its textile culture

Located about 35 km from Puno, Taquile Island is famous for its handwoven textiles, recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The islanders still wear traditional clothing and practice a unique form of communal organization. Visitors can hike scenic trails and enjoy local cuisine based on quinoa, trout, and potatoes.

Amantaní island: Nature and spirituality

For a more immersive experience, Amantaní is the ideal destination. Here, travelers can stay with local families and take part in cultural activities. The island's two main hills, Pachatata and Pachamama, offer stunning views and are considered sacred sites by the locals.

Tips for Your Visit

Acclimatization: Due to the altitude (3,812 meters or 12,507 feet above sea level), it’s recommended to rest on the first day and drink coca tea to prevent altitude sickness.
Dress warmly: Bring warm clothing, as temperatures can drop significantly at night.
Cultural respect: Support sustainable tourism and respect local customs when visiting the islands.